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Hoe DUO UX design en research inzet om haar dienstverlening te verbeteren

Tom Birch
Tom Birch
Marketing Manager
The DUO office in Groningen

DUO, the Dutch Education Executive Agency, serves millions of students and schools. To improve its digital services, DUO actively invests in UX design and research. Not as an afterthought, but as a structural part of how they develop products. Two Humanoids UX professionals worked there for two years: Noor as a UX researcher and Lisa as a UX designer.

An organisation that takes UX seriously

DUO already has its own UX community, including a UX lead and a research lead. DUO also holds weekly recurring sessions such as research coffee meetings and design discussions. This kind of structure shows that UX is taken seriously at DUO and that its UX maturity is growing.

That growth also means maturity varies across teams. Some teams already work closely with designers and researchers. Others are still discovering what UX can mean for them. Both situations call for a different approach.

Bringing UX closer to the development team

Noor was placed as a UX researcher within a development team, something that rarely happens. This was exactly the kind of initiative DUO took to bring user research structurally closer to the work.

"That gave me a lot of freedom. There was a budget available, I could do almost anything I wanted, and I had such direct access to the designer in my team that my ideas were actually implemented.

She organised a co-creation session with six students in the city room of DUO's office, high above Groningen, a form of concept testing where students directly contributed to new solutions.

The old DUO student financing screen
The old DUO student financing screen

The new DUO student financing screen
The new DUO student financing screen


What happens when UX is properly embedded

Lisa noticed the difference between teams where UX was already firmly established and teams that were still working toward that goal. Lisa started with DUO Onderwijsdata, a public website with data on schools and school locations.

"The team members saw us as real professionals. They listened carefully and found it interesting how we involved users." — Lisa

It shows how quickly the difference becomes apparent once UX is properly embedded in a team: less explaining, more impact. Lisa made extensive use of prototyping to test new solutions before they were built.

Putting the user first in a complex organisation

Large government organisations have their own language. Internal abbreviations, jargon, and processes that feel self-evident to employees but are completely unclear to the end user. That is exactly where good user research begins.

Noor conducted user interviews with students and deliberately used her fresh perspective as evidence for her work. She showed video clips of students struggling with the current situation. An effective way to make usability problems visible to the entire team. Then you see someone genuinely say, "I don't understand this." That works much better than just telling people.

She also found that her knowledge of platforms like TikTok and Instagram was an advantage when convincing colleagues. "Colleagues didn't use those platforms themselves, but the target group of students did. That was sometimes an eye-opener for them."

Lisa learned at DUO how to work with a design system. Not as a constraint, but as a starting point. "If I felt something was too limited by the design system, I could discuss that with the design system team." She also tested things that weren't yet in the system, to find out whether users would benefit from them.

What this delivers for clients like DUO

The collaboration shows what is possible when an organisation takes user experience seriously and creates the space to do it well. User research that directly feeds into the product. Designers who help teams grow in their UX maturity. A fresh perspective that is hard to organise internally but is crucial for truly putting the end user first.

The collaboration with DUO continues. Stefan is starting at DUO shortly to carry the UX work forward. Here you can read about how we support our colleagues who work with clients.

Wondering what Humanoids as a UX design agency can do for your organisation? Feel free to get in touch.

We understand that you may still have some questions, so we’ve answered a few of them here. If you haven’t found exactly what you’re looking for, please feel free to contact us!

Frequently asked questions

What does a UX researcher do at a government agency like DUO?

A UX researcher investigates how users, in this case, students and schools, experience digital products. At DUO, this involved conducting user interviews, organizing co-creation sessions, and highlighting usability issues through video clips. In this way, user research ensures that design decisions are based on what users truly need.

How does DUO use UX design to improve its services?

DUO makes a systematic investment in user experience design through its own UX community, a UX lead, and a research lead. UX designers and researchers work directly with development teams, ensuring that they quickly translate insights from user research into improvements in digital services.

What is the difference between a UX designer and a UX researcher?

A UX designer focuses on designing the user experience, from prototyping to working with a design system. A UX researcher focuses on understanding the user through methods such as user interviews, concept testing, and usability research. At DUO, both roles worked closely together to develop better solutions.

Why is user research important for government organisations?

Government organisations serve large, diverse groups of users. Internal jargon and complex processes may seem obvious to employees, but they are often incomprehensible to citizens. Effective user research highlights these issues and ensures that digital products are understandable and accessible to everyone who uses them.

How does prototyping work within a UX design process?

Prototyping involves creating a testable version of a design before it is actually built. This allows you to determine early on whether a solution works for users, without developers having to invest a lot of time in it yet.

What makes a UX design agency valuable to a client?

An external UX design agency brings a fresh perspective, specialised knowledge, and direct experience with user research. While internal staff may sometimes be too close to the product, an external UX professional can quickly identify where users get stuck and how to resolve those issues.

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